The task here is to examine corruption as a common denominator of nigerian political leadership since independence. We are going to focus specially on those days between 1900 and 1960. Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election. Jan 10, 2016 nigerias second republic, was a presidential system of government operated on the american mode. Nigerias second republic, was a presidential system of government operated on the american mode. Nigeria contains more historic cultures and empires than any other other nation in africa. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a fouryear term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Youve read the history of the civil war, now read adichies novel. This brought in abdulsalam abubakar as military president. The earliest culture in nigeria is identifiable by the distinctive artifacts of the nok people. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. Richard bourne has provided an excellent overview of the main political events of nigerias first hundred years, but no deeper analysis of the.
Instead of having a ceremonial president and a prime minister, like it happens in britain, nigeria decided to elect a president who would oversee the affairs of the country. Loose sandy soils consisting of windborne deposits and riverine sands are found in the northern regions, although, in areas where there is a marked dry season, a dense surface layer of laterite develops, making these soils difficult to cultivate. Infoplease has everything you need to know about nigeria. As at that time, nigeria was still following the british system of government in which there is a prime minister and a ceremonial president. Authors were further inspired by writing competitions organised by the colonial government, and the first novelwriting competition in independent nigeria was sponsored in 1963 by the ministry. I have been here for some time and i led the first prayer and. Sani abacha took over from shonekan, but died on june 8, 1998 of heart attack. Gowon vowed to start nigeria along the road to civilian government. What is the history of book publishing in nigeria answers. As a result, the gb exploited the resources and people of africa. List of books for primary education in nigeria primary 1 to 5. It borders on the gulf of guinea an arm of the atlantic ocean in the south, on benin in the west, on niger in the northwest and north, on chad in the northeast, and on cameroon in the east. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development.
These three books introduce you to nigeria today the washington. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Nigerias first university in 1948, when scholars began producing books about everyday life in nigeria. Analysis the history of local government administration in nigeria dates back to the colonial era. This history helps account for the dichotomy between north and south and the divisions within. In my view this is the worst thing that has happened to nigeria this government. Nigeria is a republic with a federal democracy and an executive president. Nigeria is a federal republic with a presidential system. On this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. However, when gowon moved to split the 4 existing regions into 12 states in 1967, chukwuemeka ojukwu, the leader of the eastern region refused to accept this and declared that the eastern region would become its own independent republic named biafra.
Nigeria has had a long history of coups detats, military rule, and dictatorship. Early history little is known of the earliest history of nigeria. Published in 20, this book tells the story of nigerias political journey between the 1st of january 1984 and the 27th of august 1993. It was unlike the first republic which operated on the british parliamentary model. This region became from the sixteenth century the main centre of the african trade with europeans in the gulf of guinea. This was the year nigeria assumed both political and military control of its territory. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished artistry. For one, nigeria changed from the british system of government to the american system of government. The great extension of islam within the area of presentday nigeria dates from the nineteenth century and the consolidation of the caliphate. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with nnamdi azikiwe as the president and abubakar tafawa balewa as prime minister.
The british empire tried to fight for economic dominance in the region. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. Discover librarianselected research resources on nigerian history from the. The constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government. Rating is available when the video has been rented.
Cunliffejones dissects the british and his familys legacy in a history of nigeria blended with personal memoir, and his conclusions are often harsh. However, this pattern was broken on 29 may 1999 as nigerias current president, olusegun obasanjo, took office following popular elections. The world factbook countrylocation locator map modal. Written by renowned nigerian author the late chinua achebe, this book is a personal record or documentation of the nigerian civil war also known as the biafran war. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. The burmese in the history textbook prescribed for burmese vernacular schools. The constitution provides for a bicameral national assembly, which consists of the house of representatives and the. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. Nigeria is a republic, with the president acting as both head of state and head of government. List of books and articles about nigerian history online research. Organized as a loose federation of selfgoverning states, the independent nation faced the overwhelming task of unifying a country with 250 ethnic and linguistic groups. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format.
The presidential system was preferred to the parliamentary one because it provided a single individual as executive who could decide and act promptly when necessary. And of course, this country has quite a history behind it. What everyone should know about nigerian history, politics. List of books and articles about nigerian history online. In this writeup, you will have the opportunity to learn about what actually transpired in nigeria during the colonial days. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years of. Book publishing in nigeria is one of the oldest businesses in the history of the nation.
If you know nothing about government and affairs of. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. The history of the niger delta in the period under survey is to some extent an introduction to the economic and political history of nigeria. Culture of nigeria history, people, clothing, traditions.
These essays attempt to focus the light of history on nigeria, nigerians and their contemporary condition. The constitution provides for a bicameral national assembly, which consists of the house of representatives. While researching the two books he has authored on nigerias oil trade and military leaders, siollun says many former government officials and political elites were reluctant to talk, perhaps. Cunliffejones dissects the british and his familys legacy in a history of nigeria blended with personal memoir, and his. Abubakar balewa prime minister nigeria was scheduled for independence from britain in 1960, and three main political parties ran in the preparatory elections in 1959. Publication date 1964 topics nigeria politics and government. Looking at the history of taxation in nigeria, the beginning of the colonization period was connected with various trading posts and companies in the west africa. The president is head of both state and government, and leads the federal executive council cabinet. The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years.
In the book, he argues that, to a large extent, the social values of a people influence their political behaviour. Nigeria under umaru musa yaradua and goodluck jonathan. If thats not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Legislative power is vested in the government and the bicameral legislature. Books written about nigerian civil war aloko adewale peter 11. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date. Babangida remained as head of state till august 27, 1993 and he handed over to ernest shonekan after he annulled what was termed as the fairest and freest election in the history of nigeria. Nigeria history 112 of over 1,000 results for books. The root idea here is that fundamental to all historical works that when the mind interacts with the past, the result is something like a torchlight whose beam is focused on the present, thus enabling us to achieve a better understanding of the problems which face us.
These skilled artisans and ironworkers flourished between the fourth century b. Its scholars also wrote the textbooks that were used at all levels of the nigerian education system for many years. Cms press, which has published thousands of books in nigeria, is a product of that seed planted by henry townsend. Its a story of ordinary people swept up in extraordinary times. The university of ibadan was the first university to open in nigeria, and its scholars set up the history departments at most of nigeria s other universities, spreading the ibadan historiography. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. All evidence suggests the early settlement of nigeria millennia before the spread of agriculture 3,000 years ago. If you know nothing about government and affairs of state, there are politics books for beginners on jumia that will give you an insight into the relevance of democracy and the fight for justice. The history of nigerian literature how nigeria news. Independence from british rule came to pass in nigeria on the 1 st of october, 1960. The story of the first nigerian coup by adewale ademoyega, oil, politics and violence. Nigeria public administration profile united nations. They date back as far as the 5th century bc, when communities living around the southern slopes of the jos plateau make wonderfully expressive terracotta figures in a tradition known now as the nok culture, from the nigerian village where. Sometimes, these objectives define the genre of books some publishers publish while others, undertake general publishing without bias.
Check out our country profile, full of essential information about nigerias geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. Due to the exigencies of that era and in a bid not to rock the boat and create a situation. As one of the coauthors of the 1979 constitution of nigeria and a versatile political scientist, dudley examines nigerias politics from different vantage points in an introduction government and politics. They date back as far as the 5th century bc, when communities living around the southern slopes of the jos plateau make wonderfully expressive terracotta figures in a tradition known now as the nok culture, from the nigerian village where these. The plateau area around jos was a meeting point for cultural influences from the upper niger valley where agriculture developed independently as early as 5000 bce and from egypt. From that time, publishing started growing in nigeria with different objectives for the business. Before the 1914 amalgamation of the diverse peoples on the geographical entity named nigeria, publishing. Nigeria yesterday today by godwin sogolo is definitely one of the best history books to read. Search the history of over 431 billion web pages on the internet. This was the year nigeria broke all ties from the british government. Prior to the passage of the national library act, a series of educational conferences conducted in ibadan, had laid the intellectual basis for the creation of a network of libraries funded by the government to provide accessibility of educational materials to nigerians. Prior to the passage of the national library act, a series of educational conferences conducted in ibadan, had laid the intellectual basis for the creation of a network of libraries funded by the government to provide accessibility of educational materials.
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